PILATES MOTION ATLAS

Soleus PNF Stretch | PNF stretch in 3D

Soleus PNF Stretch: supine, soleus. Preparation, 5 movement phases, points to check and cautions, with a 3D model you can pause and rotate.

Pilates Motion Atlas editorial teamUpdated September 24, 2026

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A schematic 3D view of Soleus PNF Stretch — One moment from the lesson model. Open 3D to follow the whole movement from any angle.

Position and focus

Supine · Soleus

A PNF stretch for the soleus, combining a gentle push with relaxation.

Starting position

The client lies supine with the left hip and knee bent to 90 degrees. The trainer supports the heel and the front of the sole.

Movement phases

1. Move to the stretch

Keeping the knee bent, flex the ankle and stop just before the stretch becomes uncomfortable.

2. Push and hold

The client gently pushes back with the sole of the foot in the direction of pointing the toes while the trainer holds the limb still for about 6 seconds. Keep breathing.

3. Relax

Ask the client to relax and check that they have fully let go.

4. Move into the new range

Without bouncing, the trainer moves the limb a little further, to a new position where the stretch is felt.

5. Return to the start

Keep supporting as you return to the starting position, and check how the client feels and any symptoms.

PNF method

Hold-relax

At the stretched position the client pushes gently while the trainer holds still. After relaxing, the range is increased.

Contract-relax

The client pushes while the trainer resists and lets the limb move slightly back towards the start. After relaxing, the range is increased.

Using the opposite muscles

After the push and relaxation, the client moves actively in the direction of the stretch while the trainer assists.

In the 3D, orange arrows show where the client pushes or moves and blue arrows show where the trainer resists. PNF method names are defined differently across sources; here they are distinguished by the 3D movement. The push can be gentle. Reports describe contractions of 3–10 seconds (often 6). The 3D timing is not a prescription.

What the trainer checks

Check that the knee angle is not changing.

Instructor information

Trainer position

Stand on the client's left (the side shown in the 3D) with your feet apart front to back, at a height that suits the table. Move by shifting your body weight rather than holding with the arms alone.

Contact and support

Cup the heel in the palm and place a hand on the front of the sole.

Stabilisation

Keep the knee at about 90 degrees.

Compensation

Change in knee angle, twisting of the foot, breath-holding.

Easier option

Reduce the range and let the weight of the leg or arm rest on a cushion or the table. Go back to checking a pain-free starting position.

Cues and consent

Tell the client where you will touch and which way you will move, and say, 'Tell me straight away if you feel any pain or discomfort.' Confirm consent before touching and before moving.

Stop criteria

Return to the starting position immediately if the client reports sharp pain, numbness, weakness, a pinching feeling in the joint, dizziness, shortness of breath or anxiety, or asks to stop.

Caution

Work within your qualifications, contract and studio procedures, and check medical history, medication and any pain before starting. This is not a substitute for diagnosis or treatment. Do not perform unfamiliar techniques from the 3D alone. PNF involves muscle contraction. For clients with high blood pressure, a heart condition, pregnancy or recent surgery, get confirmation from a healthcare professional first. Remind the client not to hold their breath while pushing.

These English notes describe a prototype model. Stretch and foam roller lessons have not yet been reviewed by the supervising instructors. They are not medical advice or an individual exercise prescription.

References and scope

Hindle KB et al. Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF): Its Mechanisms and Effects on Range of Motion and Muscular Function. J Hum Kinet. 2012 ↗
A review of PNF methods (stretching after a contraction, adding a contraction of the opposite muscles), contraction time (3–10 seconds, often 6) and intensity (reports of similar effects at 20% or 60% of maximum as at 100%).

Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS — Stretching Exercises with Assistance ↗
For helpers: where to support and how to move the shoulder (raising and opening), elbow and wrist, double knee hug, knee rolls, inner thigh, front of the hip lying on the side, front and back of the thigh, and ankle.

PNF stretch

Adductors